Preparing Instructional Text: Document Design Using Desktop PublishingEducational Technology, 1992 - 307 páginas |
Contenido
Font Size | 143 |
Font Styles | 144 |
Bold or Italic Characters | 145 |
Underlining | 147 |
All Capital Letters | 148 |
Drop Caps and Raised Initial Letters | 149 |
Distorted Text Styles | 151 |
Leading and Kerning | 155 |
References for Chapter 1 | 14 |
Desktop Publishing and Design | 17 |
Desktop Publishing vs Desktop Publishing for Instruction | 19 |
Differences in Purpose of DTP and DTPI | 20 |
The Design Environments of DTP and DTPI | 23 |
The Design Priorities of DTP and DTPI | 24 |
Fashion in Graphic Design | 25 |
Instructional Design vs Graphic Design of Instructional Materials | 26 |
What Do Graphic Design and Layout Include? | 27 |
Which Type of Design Is Most Important? | 28 |
Roles in DTP | 29 |
References for Chapter 2 | 30 |
Using the Computer Wisely | 33 |
Word Processing and the Legacy of the Typewriter | 34 |
Curly Quotation Marks and Apostrophes | 35 |
Before and After Spacing Rather Than Carriage Returns | 37 |
Dash Rather Than Two Hyphens | 39 |
Word Wraps Rather Than the Space Bar or Tabs | 41 |
Hard and Soft Carriage Returns | 45 |
NonBreaking Spaces | 46 |
Proper Keys for Numerals Ellipses and Bullets | 48 |
Creating Fillin Blanks | 49 |
Extra Carriage Returns in ASCH Documents | 50 |
The Word Processors Glossary | 52 |
The Scrapbook | 53 |
Style Sheets | 54 |
Template Documents | 56 |
Outliners | 57 |
Spelling Checkers | 59 |
Guidelines for Hyphenation | 60 |
Hard and Soft Hyphens | 61 |
Managing Files | 62 |
Saving Files and Making Backups | 63 |
Naming and CrossReferencing Files | 64 |
Handling Graphics and Large Tables | 65 |
Manual vs Electronic PasteUp | 66 |
Initial Design Considerations | 69 |
Paper Stock | 70 |
Margin Size | 73 |
Grids | 77 |
Columns | 83 |
Width of Columns | 86 |
Justification of Text | 90 |
References for Chapter 4 | 95 |
Access Structure and Orienting Devices | 97 |
Pagination | 98 |
Type of Numerals Used | 99 |
Headers and Footers | 100 |
Research on Headings | 101 |
Heading Terminology | 103 |
Nested Section Numbering | 105 |
Location of Headings | 106 |
Headings and White Space | 107 |
Word Wrapping | 108 |
Paragraphs and Indention | 109 |
Lists and Outdention | 111 |
Numbered Points | 112 |
Visual Cuing | 113 |
Color Coding as an Orienting Device | 114 |
Icons as Orienting Devices | 115 |
Table of Contents | 117 |
Indexes | 119 |
CrossReferences | 120 |
References for Chapter 5 | 121 |
Fonts and Type | 125 |
Body Text vs Display Text | 128 |
Serifs | 129 |
BitMapped vs Outline Fonts | 131 |
Outline Fonts | 133 |
Proportional Fonts vs NonProportional Fonts | 135 |
Resident Fonts vs DownLoadable Fonts | 136 |
Choosing the Right Font | 137 |
The Aesthetics of Typefaces | 138 |
Research on Typefaces | 139 |
Choice of Font and Length of Publication | 141 |
Limit the Number of Fonts Used | 142 |
Line Length and Leading Adults | 156 |
Line Length and Leading Children | 159 |
Kerning | 162 |
Letterspacing | 163 |
Ligatures | 165 |
Principles of Page Layout | 167 |
Principles of Design and Layout | 169 |
Consistency | 170 |
Balance and Symmetry | 171 |
Unity Harmony and Rhythm | 173 |
Use of White Space | 174 |
White Space as a Differentiating Feature | 178 |
NonBreaking Spaces and Soft Carriage Returns | 179 |
Placement of Tables Figures and Examples | 180 |
Runarounds | 181 |
Widows and Orphans | 183 |
Practical Considerations in Layout | 185 |
References for Chapter 8 | 187 |
Tables | 189 |
Initial Considerations in Table Design | 191 |
Redundancy in Tables | 193 |
Table Construction | 196 |
Spacing of Columns and Rows | 198 |
Font Choices for Tables | 199 |
Placement of Tables | 200 |
Dealing with Large Tables | 202 |
Text Tables | 203 |
Instruction on Using Tables | 204 |
References for Chapter 9 | 205 |
Data Graphics | 207 |
When to Use Data Graphics | 208 |
Selecting and Organizing Information | 211 |
General Design Principles | 213 |
Presentation Considerations | 214 |
AttentionGetting | 215 |
Accuracy | 216 |
Proportions | 219 |
Labels Legends and Keys | 220 |
The DataInk Ratio and Defaults | 221 |
Placement of Graphs and Data Charts | 222 |
Pie Charts | 223 |
Bar Charts | 225 |
Line Graphs | 228 |
Scatter Graphs | 229 |
Area and Volume Charts | 230 |
Isotype System | 231 |
Stacked Area Graphs | 232 |
References for Chapter 10 | 235 |
Illustrations and Other Graphics | 237 |
Choosing and Using Illustrations | 238 |
Illustrations for Different Types of Learning | 240 |
Representational Pictures vs Analogical Pictures | 241 |
Analogical Pictures | 243 |
Functions of Illustrations | 245 |
Relevance of Illustrations to Text | 248 |
Creating Your Own Illustrations | 250 |
Computer Graphics | 251 |
Scanners | 254 |
Electronic Clip Art | 255 |
Manual PasteUps | 256 |
Simplification | 257 |
Proportions | 258 |
Layout | 259 |
Technical Considerations | 260 |
Captions and Labels | 262 |
Charts and Diagrams | 266 |
Borders Boxes and Rules | 267 |
Borders and Boxes | 268 |
Graphic Organizers | 270 |
Pictorial Elements in Graphic Organizers | 272 |
Cartoons | 273 |
279 | |
291 | |
295 | |
Términos y frases comunes
advice aesthetic bar charts bit-mapped body text Bookman captions carriage returns Century Schoolbook characters columns Communications and Technology create D. H. Jonassen data charts design and layout desktop publishing diagram displaying text document DTP experts DTPI Educational Communications Educational Technology Publications effective elements Englewood Cliffs example Figure function graphic design graphic organizers graphs and data grid guidelines Hansen Hartley and Burnhill headings hyphen illustrations Inner Tubes instructional design instructional materials instructional text italic justified Kleper labels laser printers layout and design layout programs leading learners learning legibility Lichty line length Macdonald-Ross non-proportional fonts PageMaker paragraph pie charts placement Principles for structuring publishing industry reader reading References for Chapter right margin right-justified serifs Shushan Shushan and Wright space bar style suggests tab key technology of text Tinker Tufte typeface typographic Venit vertical Vinberg visual white space Wiesenberg word processor word wrapping Zapf Dingbats