Second Latin Book

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Scott, Foresman, 1902 - 644 páginas
 

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Página 441 - If its vowel is followed by x, z, or any two consonants except a mute followed by a liquid (b, c, d, g, p, t, ch, ph, th, followed by 1 or r). If a short vowel is followed by a mute and a liquid, the syllable
Página 485 - had led across. I 24. Direct Object. The accusative is used with transitive verbs to express the direct object. The direct object may be either (a) the person or thing directly affected by the action of the verb, as puerum laudat, he
Página 168 - the sight of his wife and friends, he was stabbed in the back by Septimius. who had formerly been one of his centurions. His head was cut off and his body flung on the sands, where it lay till his freedman Philippus gathered together some wood and burned it on the shore. 24.
Página 490 - be need of any (reserve). a. But if the thing needed is expressed by a neuter pronoun or adjective it may be used as the subject, with opus as predicate noun. Example: si quid opus esset (Caes. I, 34, 5), if he needed anything. 148. Ablative of Measure of Difference. The ablative is used with
Página 495 - DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS 168. Hie refers to something near the speaker, and is sometimes called the demonstrative of the first person. Example: hie liber, this book (near me). 169. Iste refers to something near the person spoken to, and is sometimes called the demonstrative of the second person. Example: iste liber, that
Página 496 - antecedent; its case depends on its construction in the clause in which it stands. If it is used as subject the verb agrees in person with the antecedent. If the relative has two or more antecedents it
Página 491 - the more angry the less deservedly they had happened (literally by that amount.... by which). 149. Ablative of Specification. The ablative is used to express that in respect to which a statement is true. This is the regular construction of supines in -u (296). Examples: lingua inter se
Página 472 - fidere, fisus sum, trust. PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION 75. The active periphrastic conjugation is formed by combining the future active participle with the verb sum: thus, 76. The passive periphrastic conjugation is formed by combining the gerundive with the verb sum; thus,
Página 510 - SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES OF DESIRE AND OF RESULT 227. These clauses differ from clauses of purpose and result in that they are used like nouns, either as the object of a transitive verb, or as the subject of the passive, or in apposition with a noun or neuter pronoun. There is the same difference
Página 453 - ADVERBS AND THEIR COMPARISON 46. Most adverbs are formed from adjectives in all the degrees of comparison. a. The positive is either the accusative singular neuter of the adjective; as multum, much; facile, easily: or is formed from adjectives of the first and second declensions by adding -ë to the base; as

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